In precedent article I mentioned powershell script for that purpose on Exchange 2013 server.
http://www.alessandromazzanti.com/2015/06/exchange-2013-how-to-monitor-it-with.html
1. you can at first remotely execute this commands
Test-Servicehealth
Test-ServiceHealth SERVERNAME
Test-ServiceHealth br-ex2010-mb | ft Role,RequiredServicesRunning -auto
Get-ExchangeServer | Test-ServiceHealth | ft Role,RequiredServicesRunning -auto
Get-MailboxDatabase
Get-MailboxDatabase -Status | ft name,last* -auto
Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus | fl name, contentindexstate
(Get-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup) | ForEach {$_.Servers | ForEach {Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus -Server $_}}
Test-MapiConnectivity - server SERVERNAME
Test-MailFlow between two databases/servers
2. Generate Health Report for an Exchange Server 2016/2013/2010 Environment
This PowerShell script performs a series of health checks on Exchange Server 2010 and 2013 Database Availability Groups and then outputs the results to screen or HTML email.
https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/office/Generate-Health-Report-for-19f5fe5f
3. Here they are full Microsoft List scripts:
https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/site/search?query=exchange%202010%20health%20check&f%5B2%5D.Value=exchange%202010%20health%20check&f%5B2%5D.Type=SearchText&f%5B0%5D.Value=Exchange&f%5B0%5D.Type=RootCategory&f%5B0%5D.Text=Exchange&f%5B1%5D.Value=Exchange2010&f%5B1%5D.Type=SubCategory&f%5B1%5D.Text=Exchange%202010&ac=5
4. Exchange 2010 Health Check
The purpose of this PowerShell script is to send a report on the health of various areas of the Microsoft Exchange 2010 environment. This script should work with PowerShell 2.0 and later.This script is designed so that it can be run in an automated fashion from a Scheduled Task.
https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/Exchange-2010-Health-Check-647cd668
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Consider that these scripts can be scheduled to monitor continuously
[update -1]
Test-ReplicationHealth servername
Get-ClientAccessServer | Test-MRSHealth | Fl check,Passed,Identity,IsValid
Get-ClientAccessServer | Test-MRSHealth
Interesting article:
http://www.computerperformance.co.uk/exchange2010/exchange_2010_powershell.htm
[update 2]
http://exchangeserverpro.com/powershell-script-exchange-server-health-check-report/
scheduled task syntax
-command
"C:\_Script_Monitoring\Test-ExchangeServerHealth_1_0.ps1 -SendEmail -ReportMode -Log"
c:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
My scheduled task settings for this script are:
•Run whether user is logged on or not
•Run with highest privileges
•Action: Start a program
•Program: powershell.exe
•Arguments:
-command “C:\Scripts\ExchangeServerHealth\Test-ExchangeServerHealth.ps1 -Log -SendEmail”
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