If you want to determine which SQL version and edition is running on your server/client you can use this complete Microsoft article:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/321185/how-to-determine-the-version,-edition-and-update-level-of-sql-server-and-its-components
Here they are some articles parts that I copied and pasted below:
<--------------->--------------->
To determine the version of SQL Server, you can use any of the following methods.
Method 1: Connect to the server by using Object Explorer in SQL Server Management Studio. After Object Explorer is connected, it will show the version information in parentheses, together with the user name that is used to connect to the specific instance of SQL Server.
Method 2: Look at the first few lines of the Errorlog file for that instance. By default, the error log is located at Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.n\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG and ERRORLOG.n files. The entries may resemble the following:
2011-03-27 22:31:33.50 Server Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (SP1) - 10.0.2531.0 (X64) March 29 2009 10:11:52 Copyright (c) 1988-2008 Microsoft Corporation Express Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1This entry provides all the necessary information about the product, such as version, product level, 64-bit versus 32-bit, the edition of SQL Server, and the OS version on which SQL Server is running.(Build 7600: )
Method 3: Connect to the instance of SQL Server, and then run the following query:
Select @@version
Here it is a sample screenshot:
Method 4: Connect to the instance of SQL Server, and then run the following query in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS):
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('productversion'), SERVERPROPERTY ('productlevel'),
SERVERPROPERTY ('edition')
Method 5
SQL Server Configuration Manager --> SQL Server Services --> Right-click SQL Server (PROFXENGAGEMENT), and click Properties.
Click on the Advanced tab.
Browse to Stock Keeping Unit Name and Version.
https://support.cch.com/kb/solution.aspx/sw1873
Method 6 This is a very well done sql version related blog:
http://sqlserverbuilds.blogspot.fr/
I copy and paste a quickly summary:
RTM (no SP) | SP1 | SP2 | SP3 | SP4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQL Server vNext codename Helsinki | not yet released | ||||
SQL Server 2016 | 13.0.1601.5 | 13.0.4001.0 or 13.1.4001.0 | |||
SQL Server 2014 | 12.0.2000.8 | 12.0.4100.1 or 12.1.4100.1 | 12.0.5000.0 or 12.2.5000.0 | ||
SQL Server 2012 codename Denali | 11.0.2100.60 | 11.0.3000.0 or 11.1.3000.0 | 11.0.5058.0 or 11.2.5058.0 | 11.0.6020.0 or 11.3.6020.0 | |
SQL Server 2008 R2 codename Kilimanjaro | 10.50.1600.1 | 10.50.2500.0 or 10.51.2500.0 | 10.50.4000.0 or 10.52.4000.0 | 10.50.6000.34 or 10.53.6000.34 | |
SQL Server 2008 codename Katmai | 10.0.1600.22 | 10.0.2531.0 or 10.1.2531.0 | 10.0.4000.0 or 10.2.4000.0 | 10.0.5500.0 or 10.3.5500.0 | 10.0.6000.29 or 10.4.6000.29 |
SQL Server 2005 codename Yukon | 9.0.1399.06 | 9.0.2047 | 9.0.3042 | 9.0.4035 | 9.0.5000 |
SQL Server 2000 codename Shiloh | 8.0.194 | 8.0.384 | 8.0.532 | 8.0.760 | 8.0.2039 |
SQL Server 7.0 codename Sphinx | 7.0.623 | 7.0.699 | 7.0.842 | 7.0.961 | 7.0.1063 |